Thursday, August 30, 2012

Blog 1: Guinea Worm is Poised to Become the Second Human Disease to be Eradicated


            The Guinea worm is a parasitic infection found in the drinking water. It is often found in Asia and Africa. When water containing the Guinea Worm is ingested it begins to grow and can grow up to three feet within a year. Eventually the worm will leave its victim through a burning blister. When water is splashed over the blister the worm releases eggs in the victim and the process starts all over again. The only way to truly get rid of the worm is to wrap it around a stick and slowly pull it out. Thanks to volunteer efforts this disease will most likely be the second to be eradicated and the first to be eradicated without a vaccine. Volunteers have been handing out straws with a cloth covering over them to keep the worm from being ingested and they have been teaching the villagers to avoid infection. There have been only 291 cases this year and as the number is continuously dwindling it is becoming hardest and most challenging time of all. It takes a lot of effort to be sure that every worm has been taken care of.
            When Jimmy Carter paired up with the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to eradicate the Guinea worm in 1986 there were 3.5 billion cases of Guinea worm across 21 countries that year. This year so far there were only 391 cases worldwide. It is amazing to think that this disease is almost eradicated thanks to volunteers who helped the people in the villages rid themselves of the disease. This is a significant event because it will be the second disease to be eradicated and the first to be eradicated without the help of a vaccine. It was a rare chance that solely volunteer work would solve the problem of this disease but it shows what can be done when people are willing to step up and lend a hand.

1 comment:

  1. Good work. Good summary. You could have strengthened the blog overall with a short discussion of where the Guinea Worm was most a danger, at least the put the issue in a little more context.

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