Friday, September 28, 2012

Blog 5-Rapid Climate Change in Coastal Areas: Venice Lagoon


Kristin Nicholson

September 28, 2012

Blog 4

Research by the University of Southampton showed that the sea surface temperature in coastal regions in Venice is rising as much as ten times faster than the global average. Researchers believe this temperature elevation is a consequence of ‘urban heat island effect'. The urban heat island effect is the process of regions experiencing rapid industrial and urban expansion. This rapid growth produces heat, which makes the area warmer than its surroundings. Jobs as well as the Venetian economy rely on the fishing industry. In turn, the fishing industry is dependent on the temperature of the coastal seawater in the Venice. Researchers report that a rise in sea surface temperatures in the coastal zone reduces oxygen levels and dislocates fish and other aquatic life.

Yet another instance of urbanization poses a threat to the environment. Urban growth in coastal areas contributes to the global warming problem we are facing. Temperature levels can possibly cause the aquatic life to no longer thrive. To protect the coastal habitats measures will need to be taken to lessen the temperature rise.  More research should be conducted before and during the urbanization of these seaside cities. A limit of infrastructure and/or population should be placed on cities undergoing urbanization. Using infrastructures that are earth friendly is another way to combat the environmental damages of urbanization. Not only will this temperature rise affect marine life, but it will also deter economic growth. This is mostly true because seaside cities usually thrive on the fish and other life that inhabit it.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/09/120928125306.htm

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