Friday, September 21, 2012

Wildfires: How They Help and Destroy (Blog 4)



On September 9, 2012 lightning hit Washington State starting the Wenatchee Complex Fire. According the Science Daily, the fire has grown over 39,000 acres and in only 22 percent contained. The fire is becoming so bad because there are a series of smaller fires inside the larger fires. The Canyon Fire has consumed 7,601 acres, Byrd Fire: 13,978 acres, Poison Canyon fire, 5,999 acres, Pevine Canyon: 7,540 acres, First Creek: 1,237 acres, Pyramid Fire: 431 acres, Klone Fire: 1,103 acres, Cashmere: 658 acres, Basalt: 136 acres, Misc: 737 acres. Most of these fires have not been contained yet. Within these fires there is the Okanogen Complex Fire that started from a lightning strike a day prior to the Wenatchee Fire, consuming over 5,000 acres. Inside of this fire included Buckhorn, Leecher, and the Hunter Fire. Then, a week after this, the Goat Fire started, with a cause still undergoing investigation.
Science Daily continues on to explain the Table Mountain Complex Fire that also started by a lightning strike on September 8 of this year. Currently 9,500 acres have been consumed. This fire includes four larger fires along with some smaller fires as well. This behavior has been caused by inversion lifting overnight holds on lightning strikes, making them become active. As SD explains, “An inversion is smoke and warm gasses which are generated by a fire that rises only until the temperature equals that of the surrounding air; then, the smoke flattens out and spreads horizontally because it has lost it’s lift. It’s a very stable condition which may trap smoke or fog near Earth’s surface.” The cause of an inversion is wind shifts which can create a much larger fire, rather than a fire that is sustainable. Those embers can then spread to another forest, and catch flame there, too.
Along with this fire, the Yakama Fire Complex caught flame on the 8th because of, yet again, another lighting storm. There have been over 3,000 strikes in Eastern Washington, creating over 100 fires. Thus leaving forest to be completely destroyed and with only 40 percent of these fires contained, more and more acres are being consumed daily. The biggest concern right now is keeping the fires from moving east onto the Yakama nation, and private lands.
In trying to search more research about how to prevent wildfires, I went to SmokeyBear.com to find out more information. A few shocking things were found when I visited the website. There are 5701466 acres that have been burned this year, thus ruining lands that could be used for agricultural purposes, houses, and animal habitats. This not only destroys Mother Nature, but hurts our overall economy as well. We can’t grow anything on dead land; we can’t build houses because of smoke and chemicals, thus ruining our chances for a better economy and expansion.
                Not only do fires ruin the possibility of expansion, but they make the factory jobs much harder while still trying to improve jobs. There is a lot of equipment used in fire suppression, such as aircraft systems for cargo, fire-retardant chemicals, water delivery systems, firefighter clothing, bulldozers and plows, air tankers, helicopters, bambi buckets(collapsible bucket below a helicopter), and Pulaskis. In trying to create these, lots of factory workers have to be hired on overtime to make them in an efficient manner to help stop the fires as quickly as possible. Operators of the machinery are required, along with the makers of the equipment.
                In conclusion, wildfires are serious hazards for our world. While they are very destructive, they also have the potential to create jobs to help with our economy, but they also have the potential to destroy our economy as well.

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