Friday, October 12, 2012

Blog #7 Denying girls school entrenches poverty: report


According to Yahoo news, millions of girls worldwide are condemned to lives of hardship because they don't go to school, an education gap that entrenches broader extreme poverty. "The estimated 75 million girls missing from classrooms across the world is a major violation of rights and a huge waste of young potential," the child poverty alleviation group said in the report. A total of one in three girls is denied education, but Plan's report focuses especially on 39 million girls aged between 11 and 15, right on the cusp of becoming young women, who are out of school. The situation continues to worsen; new reports claimed that a 14-year-old Pakistani girl was gunned down this week for her criticism of Taliban campaigns against girl's education -- underlined the hugely positive impact that school can have on girls in poor countries. Plan International CEO Nigel Chapman claimed that "An educated girl is less vulnerable to violence, less likely to marry and have children when still a child herself, and more likely to be literate and healthy into adulthood -- as are her own children," "Her earning power is increased and she is more likely to invest her income for the benefit of her family, community and country. It is not an exaggeration to say educating girls can save lives and transform futures."
Why should a little girl be robbed of her education? Why should she have to sit back and stay at home to take care of her household? Why can’t she too be educated among the many other males her age? Why can’t she too better herself?  I understand many families have different reasons behind their action; for instance poor families pull daughters from school out of fear for their health or safety. I understand that these families fear the worse happening for their young daughters, pregnancy.  In Ghana, 83 percent of parents interviewed for the report said the risks of pregnancy were a disadvantage of school. The report said that in Togo, 16 percent of children interviewed named a teacher responsible for a classmate's pregnancy. That figure was 15 percent in Mali and 11 percent in Senegal. In Ghana, 75 percent of children said teachers were the main source of school violence. These families fail to realize that by trying to avoid one problem they are causing another, early marriage. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who spoke out on the first UN day for girls, saying the US government would expand efforts to keep girls in school and out of marriage around the world. "Every year, 10 million girls under the age of 18 become child brides, and many of them under the age of 16," Clinton said. "Many of those girls are forced into early marriage, which robs them of the opportunity to continue their education, and it threatens their health, and it traps them in lives of poverty." If adolescent girls stay in school and obtain real skills, research shows that they will earn more income in the future, marry later and have fewer and healthier children,"

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