Thursday, September 13, 2012

Oil Spill Crisis


According to the New York Times, an explosion happened in April 20, 2010. The Deep-water Horizon, connected to a well owned by BP, the oiling company, and caused the biggest oil spill in history. During these last two years, the results of the damage have constantly been modified. People and their livelihoods have been shaky for the last few years. The surface oil has, yes, been captured, but it’s what’s under the oil that is making everyone worry. Numerous beaches have been destroyed, as well as sea creatures lives. But now, the fish are edible, jobs near beaches are returning and offshore drilling has been made possible again (with stricter rules, of course).  After a trial and error attempt at trying to plug a leak that began April 20th, BP finally capped the Macondoo in July, 86 days after the oil was gushing into the sea. Five months later, it blew out of control and emptied everything into the sea. Soon after this, the oil wells were abandoned. These oil wells added up to five million barrels of oil that had dumped into the gulf. Thus overseeing 3.3 million barrels that spilled into the Bay of Campeche in 1979. But they soon noticed that they were wrong on their calculations in September, when they noticed that 185 gallons had truly been leaked into the sea from the broken well.  
The sick black tar began to make landfall in Louisiana, and then Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. Soon after is began to spread onto tourist beaches, the shorelines of sleepy coastal communities and oozing in to bays that fishermen have worked in for generations. By August, however, the tar began dissolving rapidly. But the results of damage are indecisive because of the massive underwater damage. Thus bringing us into the settlement plan.  
What was the cause of this whole thing you ask? The “unsafe behavior on the rigs”, according to Times. Many different components such as the blowout preventer and failsafe valves hadn’t been inspected since 2000, thus going against the guidelines of every three o five years of inspection.  The concerns with matinence just ignored the constant small leaks, till the explosion happened. Then they turned their attention to plugging the well so they could move it away from the gulf. Obviously, their trials only came out in error.
We think it’s a lack of bedeviled preparation, organization, urgency, and clear lines of authority among federal, state and local officials, and especially BP. Everyone just overlooked the amount of oil that was flowing into the gulf, and completely ignored all the leakage that was happening after it was capped. This made everyone lose faiths in the government’s ability to handle the spill and ruined our trust with them. The National Oceanic an atmospheric Administration even asked the White House to make public the worst case of this accident, but the request was denied.  Soon after in 2010, Obama decide to announce that they would get involved to fight the spill. They didn’t allow any offshore drilling and an investigation was thus brought about. This lead to Obama first Oval Office speech where he announced the account to compensate the victims of the spill.
This spill not only destroyed Mother Nature, but seriously destroyed our energy sources for the future.

The major concern, however, is the charges made on BP for the large oil spill that continues to destroy our lands today. BP has recently been charged of destroying evidence by deleted text messages of the documented oil that as spilled. The engineer, Kurt Mix, was charged with the counts of obstruction of justice. Officials were led to believe that this was related to the massive explosion of Deep-water Horizon. Mr. Mix, according to the Times, “was involved in efforts to monitor and stop the oil leaking forum the well following the accident.” Obviously, he didn’t do a very good job. In the long run, BP was ultimately responsible for the accident and would be charged for their fatal mistakes, as well as the contractors, Transocean, which owned the drilling rig.  Many officials are even saying that it would cost 7.8 billion dollars to fix all of the damaged done. Over 14 billion has already been given to respond to the spill. Thus putting our nation more at risk for a worse economy than we already are in .

No comments:

Post a Comment