http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/06/world/asia/seeking-the-right-to-be-female-in-malaysia.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
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I am so glad I ran across this article. It couldn’t have
come at a more perfect time, since we just recently covered gender and
sexuality in class. We learned that gender is not dichotomous. A man can be
very feminine while a woman can be very masculine. Or a woman can have a
mixture of feminine and masculine qualities such as a womanly face and small
chest. The possibilities are endless. This also includes men feeling that they
were born in the wrong body and the same with women, commonly known as transgender.
While in America we have developed some tolerance towards transgender people,
in other parts of the world, they have not yet done so. Not only do they not
have tolerance, it is deemed illegal in some predominantly Muslim areas such as
Malaysia that have Fitnas, or religious rulings, stating it is not allowed for
practicing Muslims to be transgendered.
A born male, Adam Shazrul Bin Mohammad Yusoff started wearing female
clothing at age thirteen. Adam and a few others have come together and, with
the help of an attorney, challenged the law. The verdict will be announced on
Thursday. This law restricts transgendered people by essentially discouraging
them from being who they feel they are meant to be, so the repeal of this law
would mean a great deal to the transgender community of Malaysia who are now in
constant fear of being arrested and jailed or fined. They do not only have
legal restrictions to worry about but social discrimination is at the forefront
of their minds as well. Because many will not hire them, they are forced to do
sex work in order afford to keep up their appearance such as clothes, makeup,
hormones, etc. If the law (stating one
cannot dress as the opposite gender than they have been officially declared as)
is repealed, this could completely change the role of transpeople in society.
No longer having to resort to sex work, they could hold down real jobs and have
the same opportunity for success as everyone else. This could also greatly
affect the number of HIV cases- out of 9.5 million transgender people
across the Asia Pacific region, “alarming numbers” of men who identify as women
— are HIV positive. Again, with the opportunity to get good jobs, transgendered
people can move up in the social ladder and no longer participate in sex work,
therefore lessening the spread of HIV. I have tried not to simply view this
issue ethnocentrically, but provide evidence within the context of the culture
to support the repeal of this law. Although this would not give transgendered
people the complete rights they seek (they will still not be legally allowed to
have gender reassignment surgery) would be a tremendous step in the right
direction.
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